Pool tables can be made from many parts. The table has a multi-layered table top that is coated with billiard cloth. Some people prefer different colors of cloth to be on their pool tables. This gives you the opportunity to have a more personalized experience. This also makes sure that the playing surface remains smooth.
The slate is the top part of a pooltable. Slate is a heavy, milled stone that is used for the table's surface. The majority of pool tables are made from either 3/4" or 1" slate. You might want to make sure you get the right size table if you're looking for a new one.
Rails are also an important part the pool table. Rails can be made from natural gum or synthetic materials. These rails are used to support the table and can be glued to it. Sometimes, the rail can be made from solid wood. Other materials include fibreboard and plywood.
Cushions protect rails from damage and prevent them from becoming damaged. Cushions can be made from vulcanized rubber, cloth or both. These cushions can be interchangeable with rails.
The toprail is a shorter rail attached to the top end of the table. Side rails run along the length and width of the pool table. Cross beams can also add strength. A transition plate between the slate and rails is common. A transition plate is used to strengthen the table.
The table's foot is where the bottom rail is. The rail apron can be described as a horizontal timber which is used for support of the rails. Another support is the bed shelf. These are both made of solid wood. Post legs can be considered perfect legs.
Corner pockets are holes in the corners of the table. The angle at which the corner pocket entry opens is 142deg (+-1deg). The minimum opening for the corner pocket is 4-7/8 inches, and maximum it is 5 1/8.
The head string is a line running horizontally across the center of the table. The head string begins at the point where the second side pocket diamond is located. The cloth can be drawn on by a player to mark the beginning of the string.
The foot spot lies at the bottom of the table. When a shooter breaks from the ball, the foot spot is the place the ball will land. It is also the location of the nameplate.
Be sure to inspect the slate thickness when you purchase a new pooltable. The slate should measure 1". Many dealers sell tables that have 7/8" slate. They may be cheaper but will not provide the same accuracy as a 1-inch slate.
Another important component of your pool table is the cloth. Modern billiard fabric is usually made from a combination of synthetic nylon, natural wool, and synthetic polyester. Billiard felt is also part of the cloth. Although some players prefer a particular color cloth, the cloth should be uniform and long-lasting. The cloth should be brushed at least once a month in order to preserve its quality.